What is the most common form of arthritis?

Osteoarthritis is recognized as the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of individuals globally. This degenerative joint disease primarily results from wear and tear on the joints over time, leading to the breakdown of cartilage, which cushions the joints. As cartilage deteriorates, bones may begin to rub against each other, causing pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility.

The prevalence of osteoarthritis is particularly notable among older adults, as aging is a significant risk factor for developing this condition. Risk factors also include obesity, joint injury, and genetics. Unlike other forms of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, which is an autoimmune condition, or gout, which is characterized by sudden attacks due to uric acid crystals, osteoarthritis is predominantly linked to mechanical stress and physical forces acting on the joints over extended periods.

Understanding osteoarthritis's impact and its commonality is essential for effectively addressing the needs of individuals experiencing symptoms and promoting appropriate management practices, including aquatic exercise, which can help alleviate symptoms and improve joint function.